|
s]6fs]6Lx?sf] s'/f ;~rf/ dfWoddf
–
ljdns'df/ yfkf
;~rf/sf]
ljsf;n] ubf{ ;fu'l/b} uPsf] jt{dfg ljZjdf w]/} If]qx?sf ;"rgf
tyf hfgsf/Lx? ;xh} pknAwtf x'g] ePsf] 5 . Psftkm{ ;~rf/sf]
ljsl;t ?kn] ;f/f ljZjnfO{g} Pp6f ;fgf] lx:;fsf] ?kdf kl/0ft ub{}
uO/x]sf] 5 eg], cs]{tkm{ v'lDrb} uPsf] olx ljZjdf ;~rf/ If]qdf
b]lvPsf] cfw'lgs ljsf;qmdn] ljleGg gsf/fTds kIfx?nfO{ ;d]t phfu/
ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 .
vf;df eGg]
xf] eg] xfd|f] b]zdf @)$^ ;fndf k|hftGqsf] k'gj{xfnL ePkl5 ;~rf/
IF]qdf cfzf u/]cg';f/sf] pknAwL / ljsf; ePsf] kfOG5 . o;kl5g}
ljrf/ / cleJolQm :jtGqtf tyf ;"rgfsf]] xs cGtu{t ljleGg ;~rf/
dfWodx? :yfkgf eO /fli6«o :t/d} w]/} If]qx?df cfkm\gf] k|efjsf/L
e"ldsfnfO{ lgjf{x ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . xfnsf lbgx?df cfP/ o;sf] dxTj
/ pkfb]otf emg r'lnb} uPsf] 5 . ;~rf/ If]qsf] ljsf;n] b]zsf]
;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf /fhgLlts If]qnfO{ dfq} geO afnaflnsf /
pgLx?sf] xs, clwsf/sf] If]qdf ;d]t /fd|} k|efj kf/]sf] b]lvG5 .
ljutsf s]xL jif{b]lv g]kfnL ;~rf/ dfWodx? rfx] Tof] 5fkf x'g\ jf
ljB'tLog} lsg gx'g\ . pgLx?n] afnaflnsfx?sf] ljifoa:t'nfO{ cToGt
k|fyldstfsf ;fy k|sfzg Pj+ k|;f/0f ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . h;nfO{
oyfy{tfdf cToGt ;sf/fTds ?kdf lng ;lsG5 .
vf;u/L g]kfnL
;~rf/ dfWodx?n] s]6fs]6Lx?sf] ljifoa:t'nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'kb{5 /
pgLx?sf] ;jfnnfO{ klg dxTj lbg' kb{5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ xfnsf s]xL
jif{x?b]lv dx;'; ug{ yfn]sf] efg x'G5 . h;sf] kl/0flt /fli6«o
b}lgsx?n] ;d]t s]6fs]6Lx?sf d'4fnfO{ 5'§} k[i7 / cltl/Qmfª\usf
?kdf ;d]t k|sfzg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . To;sf] ;fy} ljB'tLo ;~rf/
dfWodx? /]l8of] / 6]lnlehgx?n] ;d]t s]6fs]6Lx?nfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf
;xefuL u/fO pgLx?sf nflu pkof]uL x'g] vfnsf sfo{qmdx? lgdf{0f
ug{ yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . cem egf}, s]6fs]6Lx?sf] laifoa:t' ;dfj]z
lagf 5fkf tyf ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWod ck"/f] / cw"/f] h:t} x'g
yfn]sf] 5 . To;sf] ;fy} oL / o:tf laifoa:t'x? clxn] g]kfnL ;~rf/
dfWodx?df clgjfo{ laifoa:t' h:t} aGg] u/]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L
Joj;flos kqklqsf / /]l8of], 6]lnlehgx?n] ;d]t s]6fs]6Lx?sf] nflu
5'§} sfo{qmdx? lgdf{0f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o;af6 g]kfnL ;~rf/
dfWodsf ;Dk"0f{ kf7s jf bz{sx? dWo] s]xL lx:;f afnaflnsfx?n]
cf]u6]sf 5g\ eGbf km/s gknf{ . s]xL ;do cufl8;Dd klg
s]6fs]6Lx?sf laifoa:t'sf ;dfrf/x? cu|k[i7df k|fyldstfsf ;fy
lj/n} dfqfdf k|sflzt x'GYof] . t/ xfnsf lbgx?df eg] s]6fs]6Lx?sf
laifoa:t'df tof/ kfl/Psf ;dfrf/ klg k|d'vtfsf ;fy k|sfzg x'g
yfn]sf] 5 . o; laifodf ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] lqmofzLntf / ;+j]bgzLntfdf
a[l4 ePsf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . oBlk sltko cj:yfdf cem}klg
afnaflnsfx?sf] laifoa:t'df ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]lift ubf{ ;Dk|]ifsn]
pgLx?sf] dgf]lj1fgdf c;/ kfg{] 9+un] ;d]t ;Dk|]if0f ul/lb“bf
To;n] emg} gsf/fTds c;/ kfg{] u/]sf] ;d]t kfOPsf] 5 . otftkm{
eg] ;~rf/sdL{ tyf ;~rf/dfWodx?n] Wofg lbg' kg{] b]lvG5 .
lgZro klg
;~rf/ dfWodx?åf/f afnaflnsfx?sf] laifoa:t'df cfwfl/t eO sfo{qmd
lgdf{0f Pj+ k|;f/0f ul/g' afnaflnsfx?sf] nflu pkof]uL l;4 x'g]
ub{5 . t/ o;/L k|sflzt tyf k|;fl/t ;fdu|Lx?n] afnaflnsfx?sf]
dgf]ljsf;df s:tf] c;/ kfl//x]sf] 5 < To; af/]df eg] cem} ;r]t
x'g' kg{] b]lvG5 . vf;u/L afnaflnsfx?sf] laifoa:t'df cfwfl/t
sltko ;fdu|Lx?sf] k|sfzg Pj+ k|;f/0f ;xL tl/sfn] x'g g;Sbf To;n]
afnaflnsfx?sf] dgf]lj1fgdf ;d]t 7"n} gsf/fTds c;/ kfg{ ;Sb5 .
h;sf] kl/0flt vf;} pknAwLd"ns x'g] ub{}g .
afnaflnsfx?sf] xs,lxt ;'/lIft ug{ ;~rf/ dfWodx?sf]
lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ sfo{ x'g'kg{] laifodf g]kfnsf ;~rf/sdL{x?sf]
ljdlt b]lvb}g . ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] afnaflnsfsf ;d:ofsf ;DaGwdf
kof{Kt k|rf/–k|;f/ ul//x]sf dfq} geO, pgLx?sf] xs,clwsf/ ;'/lIft
ug{] sfo{df slx“st}af6
Jojwfg cfPdf klg To;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/L lg?T;flxt t'Nofpg]
sfo{;d]t hf/L /flv/x]sf 5g\ . afnaflnsfx?sf] lxtsf nflu ;~rflnt
ljZj cleofgx?df g]kfnsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ s;/L ;xefuL u/fpg] eGg]
laifodf ljleGg If]qdf sfo{/t JolQmx?aLr a]nfavt ul/g]
ljrf/ljdz{x?df ;~rf/dfWodx?df afnaflnsfsf laifonfO{ k|fyldstf
lbg'kg{], afnaflnsf ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0fsf nflu ;~hfn tof/
ug{'kg{] / o;df pgLx?sf] k|ToIf ;xeflutf a9fpg'kg{] h:tf kIfdf
;Da4 ;a}sf] Wofgfsif{0f ug{] ul/Psf] 5 .
afnaflnsfx?sf] laifoa:t'df ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ubf{ sltko cj:yfdf
afnaflnsx?sf] uf]kgLotfsf] xs clwsf/nfO{ ga'emL ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f
ubf{ To;n] afnaflnsfx?sf] dgf]lj1fgdf ;d]t g/fd|f] / bL3{sfnLg
c;/ kf/]sf] x'G5 . pbfx/0fx?sf] nflu afnaflnsfx? dfly x'g]
b'Jo{jxf/ ;DaGwL 36gf x'g ;Sb5g\ . pgLx?dfly ;dfhdf x'g] u/]sf
s'g} klg b'Jo{jxf/sf af/]df ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ;dfrf/x? k|sflzt x'“bf
To;n] kL8snfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ t d4t cjZo k'Ug] ub{5 . o;sf] ;fy}
kLl8t afnaflnsfx?sf] dgf]lj1fgdf eg] o;n] gsf/fTds k|efj kfg{
;Sb5, olb o;sf] ;+j]bgzLntfdf ;~rf/sdL{x?n] Wofg lbg ;s]gg\ eg]
. o:tf s'/fx?df ;d]t ;~rf/sdL{x?n] Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 .
vf;u/L
;~rf/sdL{ / ;~rf/dfWod cfhsf] o'udf oltljWg zlQmzfnL / k|efjzfnL
eO;s]sf] 5, h;sf] k|of]un] ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] ?kfGt/0fdf 7"n}
kl/jt{g ;d]t Nofpg ;Sb5 eg] olb o;sf] ;xL ;b'kof]u x'g ;s]g eg]
To;n] 7"n} k|no ;d]t lgDTofpg ;Sb5 . emg\ afnaflnsfx?sf] ;jfndf
t o;n] emg} l56} k|efj kfg{] ub{5 . oxf“
o:t} Pp6f pbfx/0f /fvf}+ . s]xL ;do cufl8 /fhwfgLsf] Ps ljBfnodf
cWoog ug{] ;fgf gfgLx?nfO{ u[xsfo{ gu/]sf] lgx'“df
:s"nsf lzIfsn] rf}/df nu]/ 3f“;
v'jfpg] sfo{ u/] . pQm 36gfnfO{ ;~rf/dfWodåf/f ljz]iftM 5fkf
dfWodn] cToGt} dxTjsf ;fy k|sfzg u/] . kmntM pQm 36gfdf 5fgaLg
eof] . lzIfsn] afnsdfly b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] egL ;hfosf] efuLbf/ klg
eP . t/ o;} 36gfsf kLl8t afnsn] eg] ef]lnkN6b]lv ljBfnodf cfpgg}
cfgfsfgL ug{ yfn] . lsgsL, ;~rf/ dfWodn] pQm 36gfsf] ;Dk"0f{
ljj/0fdfq} k|sfzg u/]g, a? kLl8t afnssf] JolQmut ljj/0f ;d]t
k|sflzt u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL sf/0f kLl8t afnsnfO{ 7"nf]
dgf]j}1flgs c;/ k¥of] .
To:t} ljut
s]xL jif{b]lv xfd|f] b]zdf rln/x]sf] o'4 / lx+;fsf sf/0f k"/}
b]zg} e'd/Ldf d8fl//x]sf] 5 . emg\ o; cj:yfdf t afnaflnsfx?
k|ToIf ?kdf k|efljt eO/x]sf 5g\ . sltko afnaflnsfx? dfl/Psf 5g\
eg] sltko cfkm\gf] 3/,kl/jf/ / ;dfhnfO{g} 5f8\g ljjz 5g\ . oL /
o:tf vfnsf 36gfsf ;dfrf/x? klg xfnsf lbgx?df k|d'vtfsf ;fy ;~rf/
dfWodx?n] k|sfzg Pj+ k|;f/0f ug{] u/]sf 5g\ . of] lgZro klg
;sf/fTds s'/f xf] ls, b]zsf] ;du| l:yltsf] af/]df ;dfrf/
;Dk|]if0f ubf{ afnaflnsfx?sf] ;dfrf/n] klg k|fyldstf kfpg'kb{5 .
t/ xfdLn] ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] o:tf sltko ;dfrf/x?n] afnaflnsfx?nfO{
kL8faf6 cem} kL8flt/ ws]ln/x]sf] x'G5 . vf;u/L o'4sf] k|ToIf
k|efjdf k/]sf afnaflnsfx?sf] dgf]lj1fgdf nfdf];do;Dd To;sf] c;/
kg{] dgf]ljZn]if0fsx? atfp“5g\
. emg\ To;dfly klg lx+;f ;DaGwL ;dfrf/x? ;Dk|]if0f ubf{
afnaflnsfx?sf] uf]kgLotfnfO{ emg} ;'/lIft /fVg'kg{] x'G5 . sltko
cj:yfdf pgLx?sf] gfd, 7]ufgf / t:jL/x? ;d]t ;fj{hlgs ug{ gx'g]
klg x'g ;Sb5 . o; cj:yfdf ;~rf/sdL{n] Wofg lbg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf
afnaflnsfx? emg} k|ToIf ?kdf bL3{sfnLg ?kdf kLl8t x'g k'Ub5g\ .
o;} k|;ª\udf
eGg'kbf{, s]xL ;docufl8 g]kfnL cfd;~rf/ dfWodx?n] o'4af6 jLeT;
9+uaf6 dfl/Psf tyf l5GgleGg ePsf ef}lts ;+/rgfx?nfO{ h:tfsf] t:t}
k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f u/]sf] kfOof] . sltko o:tf jLeT; b[Zox? h:t}
dfG5]x? dfl/Psf, 3/x? elTsPsf / uf]nL / af?bn] l5of–l5of ePsf
;+/rgfx? ;~rf/dfWodx?n] k|;f/0f u/]sf] kfOof] . o:tf ;fdu|Lx?sf]
k|sfzg Pj+ k|;f/0fn] 7"nf / jo:sx?nfO{ t oy]i7 ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L
t k|bfg u¥of] xf]nf . t/ ltg} jo:s JolQmx?;“u}
a;]/ 6]lnlehg / kqklqsf k9\g] afnaflnsfx?sf] slnnf] dl:tisdf
s:tf] c;/ kf¥of] xf]nf < lgZro klg o;n] afnaflnsfx?sf]
dgf]lj1fgdf /fd|f] c;/ kfg{ ;Sb}g . o;af/]df klg ;~rf/sdL{x?n] ;f]Rg'kg{]
ePsf] 5 .
xfd|f] kl/j]z
/ jftfj/0f cem};Dd klg ;'ne alg;s]sf] 5}g, hxf“
afnaflnsfx?sf] laifoa:t'df snd rnfpg] ;~rf/sdL{x?n] lgw{Ss snd
rnfpg ;s'g\ . cme};Dd klg afnaflnsfx?sf] laifoa:t'df snd rnfpg'
eg]sf] ;xh / ;/n s'/f xf] eGg] a'emfO w]/}sf] kfOG5 . t/
oyfy{tdf s'g} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] g]tfsf] hLjgL n]Vg' eGbf k[ys /
sl7g 5 afnaflnsfx?sf] laifodf snd rnfpg' . pgLx?sf af/]df snd
rnfp“bf
afnaflnsfx?sf] xs,clwsf/ ;'/lIft u/L pgLx?sf] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s Pj+
af}l4s ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg /fHon] ub{} cfPsf] sfo{ Jojxfl/s ?kdf
slt k|efjsf/L 5 < eGg] ;jfndf ;dLIffTds ljj]rgf u/L To;nfO{ cem}
k|efjsf/L agfpg] lbzfdf klg ;~rf/sdL{ / ;~rf/dfWod cem} hfu?s
aGg'kb{5 . |
